What is ACT Superscoring — How It Works and Who Accepts It?
Mathematical Foundation
Laws & Principles
- Strategic Retake Planning: Because Superscoring picks your best score per section independently, a student who scores 34E/28M/32R/30S on Date 1 and 30E/35M/33R/31S on Date 2 would Superscore as 34E+35M+33R+31S = 33.25 → 33 composite. Neither single sitting hits 33, but the Superscore does. This makes disciplined retakes extremely valuable even if your overall composite doesn't improve.
- College Policy Varies: As of 2024, many selective colleges do superscore the ACT, but some still use the highest single-sitting composite without superscoring. Always check each individual school's official testing policy page before assuming your Superscore will be used.
- Score Choice and Reporting: The ACT's 'Score Choice' policy allows students to choose which test dates to send to colleges. However, some schools require all scores to be reported. If a college requires all scores, strategic superscoring calculations still help you understand your best composite — but you cannot hide lower-performing dates from those institutions.
Step-by-Step Example Walkthrough
" A student tests twice. Date 1: English 30, Math 28, Reading 32, Science 29. Date 2: English 27, Math 34, Reading 30, Science 33. "
- 1. Date 1 composite: (30+28+32+29)/4 = 119/4 = 29.75 → rounded to 30.
- 2. Date 2 composite: (27+34+30+33)/4 = 124/4 = 31.0 → rounded to 31.
- 3. Best single-date composite: 31 (Date 2).
- 4. Superscore: max English = 30, max Math = 34, max Reading = 32, max Science = 33.
- 5. Superscore sum = 30+34+32+33 = 129. Superscore composite = 129/4 = 32.25 → rounded to 32.